Irregular Vaginal Bleeding

Irregular Vaginal Bleeding

What is Irregular Vaginal Bleeding?

Irregular or abnormal bleeding can develop for many individuals at some point in their lives. It typically occurs between menstrual periods or in the middle of the cycle. Bleeding is considered irregular when it:

• Occurs at an unexpected time, such as before puberty, after menopause, or during pregnancy
• Appears during a menstrual period but is significantly lighter or heavier than normal
• Happens between menstrual cycles or when a period is not expected

Causes of Irregular Vaginal Bleeding

Irregular bleeding is not typically an indication of a severe condition and can have several causes. If bleeding occurs during pregnancy, it should be assessed by a healthcare provider immediately, as it could signal a more serious medical issue. Potential causes include:

• Ovulation
• Medications such as hormonal contraception or implants
• Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
• Infections of the reproductive organs (cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, uterus, or ovaries)
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

In some instances, significant emotional stress and extreme physical activity can disrupt menstrual cycles and cause irregular bleeding.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Seek immediate medical care if you experience:

• Loss of consciousness
• Severe abdominal or pelvic pain
• Heavy bleeding persisting for more than two hours
• Lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting
• Bleeding during pregnancy or suspected pregnancy

Contact a healthcare provider if:

• Bleeding worsens or continues for more than seven days
• A fever develops
• New pain occurs

A healthcare professional will help identify the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.