Vaginal discharge is a normal and natural part of reproductive health. Yet, it's a topic that many people feel uncomfortable discussing openly.
What is Vaginal Discharge?
Vaginal discharge is the fluid produced by the glands in the cervix and the walls of the vagina. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the vaginal environment. This discharge helps to keep the vaginal tissues moist, lubricated, and clean. It also provides protection against infections and helps flush out dead cells and bacteria.
Normal Vaginal Discharge
Normal vaginal discharge can vary in color, consistency, and amount depending on age, menstrual cycle, and hormonal fluctuations. Generally, healthy vaginal discharge should have the following characteristics:
- 1. Clear to white color: Normal discharge is usually clear or white, and it may have a slightly milky appearance.
- 2. Mild odor: Normal vaginal discharge should have a faint, mildly musky scent. It should not have a strong or unpleasant odor.
- 3. Varies with the menstrual cycle: Vaginal discharge can change throughout your menstrual cycle. It tends to be thinner and more abundant around ovulation and may thicken again after ovulation.
- 4. Non-itchy and non-irritating: Normal discharge should not cause itching, burning, or irritation in the vaginal area.
- 5. Sticky or slippery: Depending on where you are in your menstrual cycle, the consistency of your discharge can range from sticky and thick to slippery and stretchy.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While normal vaginal discharge is a healthy sign of your body's functioning, there are times when changes in your discharge may indicate an issue that requires medical attention. You should consult a healthcare professional if you experience the following:
- 1. Strong, foul odor: An unpleasant odor may be a sign of infection, such as bacterial vaginosis or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- 2. Unusual color: Discharge that is green, yellow, gray, or bloody may indicate an infection or other health problem.
- 3. Itching or burning: If you have itching or a burning sensation along with changes in your discharge, it could be a sign of an infection or an allergic reaction.
- 4. Pain or discomfort: If you experience pain, discomfort, or abdominal pain in conjunction with changes in your discharge, consult a healthcare provider.
- 5. Increased frequency or volume: A significant increase in the amount of discharge, especially if it is watery, may be a cause for concern.
By being informed about what's normal and what's not, you can better monitor your reproductive health and seek medical attention when necessary.
Author
Allison Bradley-Amore, DO, FACOOG
Allison Bradley-Amore, DO, FACOOG is a board-certified ObGyn physician and Diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine who joined Premier ObGyn in 2018.
Dr. Bradley-Amore enjoys all aspects of ObGyn care and excels at minimally invasive surgery, obstetrical care, treating menopause, and helping patients choose the best contraceptive option for them, including sterilization.
Dr. Bradley-Amore and her husband Jesse are child-free by choice and spend their free time with their two rescue cats, doing Pilates and training for their next runDisney race.
